石墨质软，黑灰色；有油腻感，可污染纸张。硬度为1～2，沿垂直方向随杂质的增加其硬度可增至3～5。比重为1．9～2．3。比外表积范围集中在1-20m2/g，在隔*氧气条件下，其熔点在3000℃以上，是*耐温的矿物之一。它能导电、导热。

    依据这些特性，石墨制品被普遍应用于以下行业范畴：

    1、ZUONAIHUOZILIAO：SHIMOJIQIZHIPINJUYOUNAIGAOWEN、GAOQIANGDUDEXINGZHI，ZAIYEJINGONGYEZHONGZHUYAOYONGLAIZHIZAOSHIMOGANGUO，ZAILIANGANGZHONGCHANGYONGSHIMOZUOGANGDINGZHIWEIHUJI，YEJINLUDENEICHEN。

    2、ZUODAODIANZILIAO：ZAIDIANQIGONGYESHANGYONGZUOZHIZAODIANJI、DIANSHUA、TANBANG、TANGUAN、SHUIYINZHENGLIUQIDEZHENGJI，SHIMODIANQUAN、HUOHONGCAIPIAO*JIAN，DIANSHIJIXIANXIANGGUANDETUCENGDENG。

    3、ZUONAIMOGUANGHUAZILIAO：SHIMOZAIJIXIEGONGYEZHONGCHANGZUOWEIGUANGHUAJI。GUANGHUAYOUCHANGCHANGBUNENGZAIGAOSU、GAOWEN、GAOYADETIAOJIANXIAYUNYONG，ERSHIMONAIMOZILIAONENGGOUZAI200~2000℃WENDUZHONGZAIHENGAODEHUADONGSUDUXIA，BUYONGGUANGHUAYOUGONGZUO。XUDUOBAOSONGFUSHIJIEZHIDESHEBEI，PUBIANCAIYONGSHIMOZILIAOZHICHENGHUOSAIBEI，MIFENGQUANHEZHOUCHENG，TAMENYUNZHUANSHIWUXUCANJIAGUANGHUAYOU。SHIMORUYESHIXUDUOJINSHUJIAGONG(BASI、LAGUAN)SHIDELIANGHAODEGUANGHUAJI。

    4、SHIMOJUYOULIANGHAODEHUAXUEWENDINGXING。JINGGUOTESHUJIAGONGDESHIMO，JUYOUNAIFUSHI、DAOREXINGHAO，JINTOULVDIDENGTEXING，JIUDALIANGYONGYUZHIZAOREJIAOLIUQI，FANXIANGCAO、NINGSUOQI、XIMIETA、XISHOUTA、LENGQUEQI、JIAREQI、GUOLVQI、BENGSHEBEI。PUBIANYINGYONGYUSHIYOUHUAGONG、SHIFAYEJIN、SUANJIANXIAOFEI、HECHENGXIANWEI、ZAOZHIDENGGONGYEBUMEN，KEJIANSHENGDALIANGDEJINSHUCAILIAO。

    5、ZUOZHUZAO、FANSHA、YAMOJIGAOWENYEJINZILIAO：YOUYUSHIMODERESHOUSUOXISHUXIAO，ERQIENENGNAIJILENGJIREDEBIANHUA，KEZUOWEIBOLIQIDEZHUMO，YUNYONGSHIMOHOUHEISEJINSHUDEDAOZHUJIANCHICUNZHUNQUE，WAIBIAOGUANGLIANGFEIPINLVGAO，BUJINGJIAGONGHUOSHAOZUOJIAGONGJIUKEYUNYONG，YINCIJIANSHENGLEDALIANGJINSHU。XIAOFEIYINGZHIHEJINDENGFENMOYEJINGONGYI，TONGCHANGYONGSHIMOCAILIAOZHICHENGYAMOHESHAOJIEYONGDECIZHOU。DANJINGGUIDEJINGTISHENGZHANGGANGUO，QUYUJINGLIANRONGQI，ZHIJIAJIAJU，GANYINGJIAREQIDENGDOUSHIYONGGAOCHUNSHIMOJIAGONGERCHENGDE。CIWAISHIMOHAIKEZUOZHENKONGYELIANDESHIMOGEREBANHEDIZUO，GAOWENDIANZULULUGUAN，BANG、BAN、GEPENGDENGYUANJIAN。

    6、YONGYUYUANZINENGGONGYEHEGUOFANGGONGYE：SHIMOJUYOULIANGHAODEZHONGZIJIANSUJIYONGYUYUANZIFANXIANGDUIZHONG，YOUYISHIMOFANXIANGDUISHIMUQIANYINGYONGJIAODUODEYIZHONGYUANZIFANXIANGDUI。ZUOWEIDONGLIYONGDEYUANZINENGFANXIANGDUIZHONGDEJIANSUZILIAOYINGDANGJUYOUGAORONGDIAN，WENDING，NAIFUSHIDEXINGNENG，SHIMOWANZHENGNENGGOUMANZUSHANGSHUQINGQIU。ZUOWEIYUANZIFANXIANGDUIYONGDESHIMOCHUNDUQINGQIUHENGAO，ZAZHIHANLIANGBUYINGCHAOYUEJISHIGEPPM。TEBIESHIQIZHONGPENGHANLIANGYINGSHAOYU0.5PPM。ZAIGUOFANGGONGYEZHONGHAIYONGSHIMOZHIZAOGUTIRANLIAOHUOJIANDEPENZUI，DAODANDEBIZHUI，*FEIXINGSHEBEIDE*JIAN，GEREZILIAOHEFANGSHEXIANZILIAO。

    7、SHIMOHAINENGBIMIANGUOLUJIEGOU，YOUGUANDANWEISHIYANBIAOMING，ZAISHUIZHONGCANJIAYIDINGLIANGDESHIMOFEN(MEIDUNSHUIDAYUEYONG4~5KE)NENGBIMIANGUOLUWAIBIAOJIEGOU。CIWAISHIMOTUZAIJINSHUYANCONG、WU*、QIAOLIANG、GUANDAOSHANGNENGGOUFANGFUFANGXIU。

    8、SHIMOKEZUOQIANBIXIN、YANLIAO、PAOGUANGJI。SHIMOJINGGUOTESHUJIAGONGYIHOU，NENGGOUZHIZAOGEZHONGTESHUZILIAOYONGYUYOUGUANGONGYEBUMEN。

    9、DIANJI。

    10、GAISHANXIANGJIAONAIMOSHIXINGNENGDEGAIXINGJI。